{"id":23682,"date":"2026-10-23T05:01:52","date_gmt":"2026-10-22T20:01:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tomorrowaccess.com\/?page_id=23682"},"modified":"2026-10-27T14:10:46","modified_gmt":"2026-10-27T05:10:46","slug":"nscale-2026","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/tomorrowaccess.com\/en\/s-1-journal\/nscale-2026","title":{"rendered":"$103.4B in Multi-Year Contracts. $33M in Revenue in 2025."},"content":{"rendered":"<style>@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Newsreader:ital,opsz,wght@0,6..72,400;0,6..72,500;0,6..72,600;1,6..72,400&display=swap');html,body {max-width: 100vw !important;overflow-x: hidden !important;}main,main > .entry-content,main > .wp-block-post-content,main > .wp-block-post-content.is-layout-constrained,main > .wp-block-post-content.is-layout-constrained > *,main .wp-block-group,main .wp-block-post-content {max-width: 100% !important;padding-left: 0 !important;padding-right: 0 !important;margin-left: 0 !important;margin-right: 0 !important;}main#wp--skip-link--target {padding: 0 !important;margin-top: 0 !important;max-width: 100% !important;}.s1-figure-inline {display: block;width: 100%;max-width: 100%;margin: 60px 0;padding: 0;box-sizing: border-box;}.s1-figure-inline picture {display: block;width: 100%;}.s1-figure-inline img {display: block;width: 100%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;margin: 0;}@media (max-width: 720px) {.s1-hero-grid {grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;}.s1-hero-grid > div {border-right: none !important;border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6 !important;padding: 24px 12px !important;}.s1-hero-grid > div:last-child {border-bottom: none !important;}.s1-hero-grid > div > div:first-child {font-size: 32px !important;white-space: normal !important;}.s1-body-table,.s1-body-table tbody,.s1-body-table tr,.s1-body-table td,.s1-body-table th {display: block !important;width: 100% !important;max-width: 100% !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;}.s1-body-table thead {display: none !important;}.s1-body-table tr {margin-bottom: 16px !important;padding: 8px 0 !important;border-top: 1px solid #1a1a1a !important;}.s1-body-table tr:last-child {border-bottom: 1px solid #1a1a1a !important;}.s1-body-table td {text-align: left !important;padding: 6px 8px !important;}.s1-body-table td::before {content: attr(data-label) \": \";font-weight: 700 !important;color: #000 !important;}.s1-body-table td:first-child::before,.s1-body-table td[data-label=\"\"]::before {display: none !important;}.s1-light-shadow {flex-direction: column !important;}.s1-light-shadow > div {border-left: 1px solid #1a1a1a !important;border-top: 0 !important;}.s1-light-shadow > div:first-child {border-top: 1px solid #1a1a1a !important;}h1 {font-size: clamp(26px, 7vw, 34px) !important;}h2 {font-size: clamp(22px, 5.5vw, 28px) !important;}.s1-article-cta-headline {font-size: 24px !important; line-height: 1.4 !important;}}@media (max-width: 480px) {.s1-article-cta-headline {font-size: 20px !important;}}<\/style>\n<div style=\"font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color: #1a1a1a; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-wrap: pretty; font-size: 16px; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background: #fafafa; width: 100%;\">\n<div style=\"max-width: 1000px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 80px 20px 0; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/tomorrowaccess.com\/en\/s-1-journal\/\" style=\"text-decoration: none; color: inherit; display: block;\"><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: left; margin-bottom: 40px;\">\n<div style=\"width: 100%; height: 5px; background: #1a1a1a;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 26px; font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 32px; font-weight: 600; color: #1a1a1a; letter-spacing: 0.01em; line-height: 1; margin-bottom: 14px;\">S-1 <span style=\"color: #daa241;\">Journal<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 14px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 26px;\">\n        <span style=\"font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.18em; color: #1a1a1a; font-weight: 700; text-transform: uppercase;\">The 10 Questions<\/span><br \/>\n        <span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #ccc;\">|<\/span><br \/>\n        <span style=\"font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.02em; color: #666; font-weight: 400;\">Every S-1, decoded through the same 10 questions.<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 100%; height: 1px; background: #daa241;\"><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>  <\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"max-width: 720px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 20px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color: #1a1a1a; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-wrap: pretty;\">\n<div style=\"margin: 0 0 32px 0;\">\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 30px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0; color: #daa241; margin: 0; line-height: 1.2;\">Nscale<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h1 style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: clamp(32px, 6vw, 46px); font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.2; letter-spacing: -0.01em; color: #000; margin: 0 0 40px 0; text-wrap: pretty;\">$103.4B in Multi-Year<br \/>Contracts.<br \/>$33M in Revenue in 2025.<\/h1>\n<div style=\"font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 0.03em; color: #888; margin: 0 0 60px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6; padding-bottom: 16px;\">Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sec.gov\/Archives\/edgar\/data\/2110365\/000119312526395475\/ck0002110365-20260918.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #daa241; text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 3px; text-decoration-thickness: 1px;\">Nscale Limited S-1 (filed 2026-09-18) \u2197<\/a><\/div>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.65; letter-spacing: 0; color: #1a1a1a; margin: 0 0 1.5em 0;\">On September 18, 2026, Nscale, a British company, filed a prospectus on Form <span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">S-1<\/span> with the SEC for a listing in the United States. It builds data centers filled with the GPUs used for AI computing and rents out that computing capacity under <span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">long-term<\/span> contracts. As of August 31, 2026, the total value of its contracts with customers was <strong style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #000;\"><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">$103.4<\/span> billion<\/strong>. The counterparties include Microsoft and Anthropic. NVIDIA is also a customer.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.65; letter-spacing: 0; color: #1a1a1a; margin: 0 0 1.5em 0;\">The same document has another number. Revenue for the full year 2025 was <strong style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #000;\"><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">$33.0<\/span> million<\/strong>. It grew to <span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">$140.6<\/span> million in the six months ended June 30, 2026, but the net loss for the same six months was <span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">$1.02<\/span> billion. Of the total contract value, the part tied to capacity that is already running is <span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">$2.6<\/span> billion. The rest is contracted and still to be delivered.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"max-width: 720px; margin: 80px auto; padding: 0 20px;\">\n<div class=\"s1-hero-grid\" style=\"border-top: 1px solid #1a1a1a; border-bottom: 1px solid #1a1a1a; padding: 50px 0; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 0; text-align: center; align-items: start;\">\n<div style=\"padding: 0 12px; border-right: 1px solid #e6e6e6;\">\n<div style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: clamp(28px, 4.5vw, 36px); font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.05; color: #000; letter-spacing: -0.02em; white-space: nowrap;\">$103.4B<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5px; letter-spacing: 0.2em; color: #daa241; margin-top: 18px; font-weight: 700; text-transform: uppercase;\">CONTRACT VALUE<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.04em; color: #888; margin-top: 6px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.4;\">total contract value, August 31, 2026<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 0 12px; border-right: 1px solid #e6e6e6;\">\n<div style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: clamp(28px, 4.5vw, 36px); font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.05; color: #000; letter-spacing: -0.02em; white-space: nowrap;\">$33.0M<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5px; letter-spacing: 0.2em; color: #daa241; margin-top: 18px; font-weight: 700; text-transform: uppercase;\">2025 REVENUE<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.04em; color: #888; margin-top: 6px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.4;\">revenue for the full year 2025<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 0 12px;\">\n<div style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: clamp(28px, 4.5vw, 36px); font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.05; color: #000; letter-spacing: -0.02em; white-space: nowrap;\">0<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5px; letter-spacing: 0.2em; color: #daa241; margin-top: 18px; font-weight: 700; text-transform: uppercase;\">BINDING FINANCING<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.04em; color: #888; margin-top: 6px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.4;\">binding commitments to finance the Anthropic agreements, as of the filing<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"max-width: 720px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 20px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color: #1a1a1a; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-wrap: pretty;\">\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.65; letter-spacing: 0; color: #1a1a1a; margin: 60px 0 1.5em 0;\">One of the largest contracts was signed <strong style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #000;\">24 days before the filing<\/strong>. Under the agreements with Anthropic dated August 25, the amount Nscale would receive is up to approximately <span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">$44.6<\/span> billion. Yet the risk factors say that, as of the date of the prospectus, the company <strong style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #000;\">has not obtained binding commitments for any of the financings<\/strong> required to perform these agreements. If Nscale fails to deliver within a specified period after the expected delivery date, Anthropic can terminate that part of the agreements.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.65; letter-spacing: 0; color: #1a1a1a; margin: 0 0 1.5em 0;\"><strong style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #000;\">The names around it are large<\/strong>. NVIDIA makes the GPUs, and it is also a shareholder, a customer and a guarantor of lease payments. The board includes Nick Clegg, a former Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, and Sheryl Sandberg, a former chief operating officer of Facebook. The founder is 32. Two years ago, the majority of revenue came from <span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">crypto-currency<\/span> miners. The company describes itself as building the &ldquo;foundation&rdquo; of the age of AI. Most of the computing capacity it has contracted has not yet begun to be delivered.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.65; letter-spacing: 0; color: #1a1a1a; margin: 0 0 1.4em 0;\">Ten questions. We lay out only what the S-1 says.<\/p>\n<div class=\"s1-toc-top\" style=\"margin: 60px 0; padding: 30px; background: #fafafa; border-top: 1px solid #e6e6e6; border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;\"><div style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13px; color: #daa241; letter-spacing: 0.22em; margin-bottom: 16px;\">CONTENTS<\/div><ul style=\"list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0 0 20px; font-size: 14px;\"><li style=\"padding: 9px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6; display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 16px; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #daa241; font-weight: 700; min-width: 60px; font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;\">Q1<\/span><span>What is this company, really?<\/span><\/li><li style=\"padding: 9px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6; display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 16px; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #daa241; font-weight: 700; min-width: 60px; font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;\">Q2<\/span><span>What is it competing on?<\/span><\/li><li style=\"padding: 9px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6; display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 16px; color: #666666;\"><span style=\"color: #daa241; font-weight: 700; min-width: 60px; font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;\">Q3<\/span><span>How big is the market?<\/span><\/li><li style=\"padding: 9px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6; display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 16px; color: #666666;\"><span style=\"color: #daa241; font-weight: 700; min-width: 60px; font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;\">Q4<\/span><span>Who uses it?<\/span><\/li><li style=\"padding: 9px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6; display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 16px; color: #666666;\"><span style=\"color: #daa241; font-weight: 700; min-width: 60px; font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;\">Q5<\/span><span>How does it make money?<\/span><\/li><li style=\"padding: 9px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6; display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 16px; color: #666666;\"><span style=\"color: #daa241; font-weight: 700; min-width: 60px; font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;\">Q6<\/span><span>Are the numbers healthy?<\/span><\/li><li style=\"padding: 9px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6; display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 16px; color: #666666;\"><span style=\"color: #daa241; font-weight: 700; min-width: 60px; font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;\">Q7<\/span><span>Who runs it?<\/span><\/li><li style=\"padding: 9px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6; display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 16px; color: #666666;\"><span style=\"color: #daa241; font-weight: 700; min-width: 60px; font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;\">Q8<\/span><span>Who controls it?<\/span><\/li><li style=\"padding: 9px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6; display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 16px; color: #666666;\"><span style=\"color: #daa241; font-weight: 700; min-width: 60px; font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;\">Q9<\/span><span>What does it fear?<\/span><\/li><li style=\"padding: 9px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6; display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 16px; color: #666666;\"><span style=\"color: #daa241; font-weight: 700; min-width: 60px; font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;\">Q10<\/span><span>What happens to the money raised?<\/span><\/li><li style=\"padding: 9px 0;  display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 16px; color: #666666;\"><span style=\"color: #daa241; font-weight: 700; min-width: 60px; font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;\">\u2014<\/span><span>Closing: beyond the ten questions<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 13px; color: #666666; line-height: 1.7;\">Q1 and Q2 are free. Q3 onward is a one-time $25 unlock. <a href=\"https:\/\/buy.stripe.com\/9B64gy7badB5dt9aj967S0A?client_reference_id=nscale-en\" style=\"color: #daa241; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;\">Unlock the full piece for $25 &rarr;<\/a><\/p><\/div><p style=\"font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 0.22em; font-weight: 700; color: #daa241; margin: 100px 0 12px 0; text-transform: uppercase;\">Question 1<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: clamp(26px, 5vw, 32px); font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.25; letter-spacing: -0.005em; color: #000; margin: 0 0 28px 0;\">What is this company, really?<\/h2>\n<div style=\"margin: 0 0 30px 0; padding: 0 0 16px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #1a1a1a;\">\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.2em; color: #daa241; font-weight: 700; margin: 0 0 8px 0; text-transform: uppercase;\">Primary source \u00b7 from the S-1<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: #1a1a1a; margin: 0;\">Letter from Our Founder (p.vii onward), Prospectus Summary (Overview, p.1 onward) \u2014 from the S-1<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.65; letter-spacing: 0; color: #1a1a1a; margin: 0 0 1.5em 0;\">In one line: a company that rents out the GPUs used for AI computing, together with the building and the power.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.65; letter-spacing: 0; color: #1a1a1a; margin: 0 0 1.5em 0;\">What Nscale rents out is computing capacity. It provides the data center, fills it with large numbers of NVIDIA GPUs, ties them together with software, and makes them available for customers to use for AI training and inference. Customers do not buy the machines. They <strong style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #000;\">rent a set amount of computing capacity<\/strong> for a set period.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.65; letter-spacing: 0; color: #1a1a1a; margin: 0 0 1.5em 0;\">The company calls itself a &ldquo;<span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">full-stack<\/span> AI hyperscaler&rdquo;. It means that one company holds the land and power, the data centers, the GPUs and the software that runs them. The founder&rsquo;s letter states the aim this way.<\/p>\n<blockquote style=\"position: relative; margin: 36px 0; padding: 20px 22px 16px 22px; background: #f5f1e6; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; overflow: hidden;\"><p>\n<span aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"position: absolute; top: 2px; left: 10px; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 42px; font-weight: 400; color: #daa241; line-height: 1;\">&ldquo;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 17px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.65; letter-spacing: 0.02em; color: #1a1a1a; margin: 0 0 10px 0; padding-left: 24px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">Whoever builds the foundation upon which the AI market sits will build a <span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">generation-defining<\/span> company.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.16em; color: #daa241; margin: 0; padding-left: 24px; overflow-wrap: anywhere;\">NSCALE S-1 (SEP 2026) \u2014 LETTER FROM OUR FOUNDER<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.65; letter-spacing: 0; color: #1a1a1a; margin: 0 0 1.5em 0;\">Scale is measured by three numbers: the number of GPUs, the amount of power (MW), and total contract value. As of August 31, 2026, <strong style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #000;\">approximately 25,000 GPUs<\/strong> were active. Including those contracted and still to be delivered, the number is <strong style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #000;\">461,000<\/strong>. Power, active and contracted together, is <strong style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #000;\">approximately <span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">1.37 GW<\/span><\/strong> (counted as the power available to the computing equipment).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.65; letter-spacing: 0; color: #1a1a1a; margin: 0 0 1.5em 0;\">It is incorporated in England and Wales and headquartered in London. It is a British company, but it filed on the form used by U.S. companies (<span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">S-1<\/span>), not on the form for foreign companies (<span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">F-1<\/span>). It intends to apply to list on the New York Stock Exchange.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.5; color: #000; margin: 30px 0 16px 0; border-left: 4px solid #daa241; padding: 0 0 0 16px;\"><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">Well-known<\/span> names among the customers and on the board<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.65; letter-spacing: 0; color: #1a1a1a; margin: 0 0 1.5em 0;\">This prospectus has many names in it. The founder&rsquo;s letter says the company serves &ldquo;some of the largest companies on Earth&rdquo;. The names appear in the summary.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.65; letter-spacing: 0; color: #1a1a1a; margin: 0 0 1.5em 0;\">Four counterparties are described with an amount or a scale:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.65; letter-spacing: 0; color: #1a1a1a; padding-left: 24px; margin: 0 0 1.5em 0;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 0.6em; padding-left: 1.5em; text-indent: -1.5em;\"><strong style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #000;\">Microsoft<\/strong> &mdash; statements of work that provide for payments to Nscale of up to approximately <span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">$43.8<\/span> billion through December 2033<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 0.6em; padding-left: 1.5em; text-indent: -1.5em;\"><strong style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #000;\">Anthropic<\/strong> &mdash; agreements that provide for payments to Nscale of up to approximately <span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">$44.6<\/span> billion, entered into on August 25, 2026<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 0.6em; padding-left: 1.5em; text-indent: -1.5em;\"><strong style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #000;\">NVIDIA<\/strong> &mdash; a computing services agreement for an aggregate amount of <span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">$1.2<\/span> billion<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 0.6em; padding-left: 1.5em; text-indent: -1.5em;\"><strong style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #000;\">Figure<\/strong> &mdash; a humanoid robotics company. An agreement with the potential to deploy up to 100,000 GPUs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.65; letter-spacing: 0; color: #1a1a1a; margin: 0 0 1.5em 0;\">NVIDIA is more than a counterparty. It is the primary manufacturer of the GPUs in Nscale&rsquo;s facilities, and a shareholder that came to hold <strong style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #000;\">approximately <span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">$1.18<\/span> billion of shares<\/strong> across two financings. It guarantees Nscale&rsquo;s payments under the lease of a site in Texas for the first five years, up to <span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">$860<\/span> million, and it has signed an agreement to put in a further <span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">$1.0<\/span> billion.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.65; letter-spacing: 0; color: #1a1a1a; margin: 0 0 1.5em 0;\">The list of directors also catches the eye. Nick Clegg, a former Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. Sheryl Sandberg, a former chief operating officer of Facebook. Susan Decker, who serves on the board of Berkshire Hathaway. Fidji Simo, who was an executive at OpenAI. <strong style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #000;\">All four joined in 2026<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.65; letter-spacing: 0; color: #1a1a1a; margin: 0 0 1.5em 0;\">But the large amounts come with conditions. The Microsoft and Anthropic amounts are &ldquo;up to&rdquo; figures, and the NVIDIA guarantee has a price. This article reads those conditions, the ones behind the names, in order from Question 4.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.5; color: #000; margin: 30px 0 16px 0; border-left: 4px solid #daa241; padding: 0 0 0 16px;\">Two years ago, it rented space to <span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">crypto-currency<\/span> miners<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.65; letter-spacing: 0; color: #1a1a1a; margin: 0 0 1.5em 0;\"><strong style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #000;\">In May 2024<\/strong>, Nscale was spun out from a company called Arkon Energy and launched under its current name. The timeline in the prospectus puts the beginning of the idea at August 2023. Arkon Energy is described, in the founder&rsquo;s biography, as a company that buys, builds and operates data centers &ldquo;that help power the Bitcoin network&rdquo;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.65; letter-spacing: 0; color: #1a1a1a; margin: 0 0 1.5em 0;\">The trace is still in the revenue. The majority of the <span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">$19.1<\/span> million of revenue in 2024 was derived from providing data center infrastructure to institutional <span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">crypto-currency<\/span> miners. The prospectus says the company ceased providing these services at the end of 2024. 2025 was its first full year providing computing services for AI.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.65; letter-spacing: 0; color: #1a1a1a; margin: 0 0 1.5em 0;\">According to the founder&rsquo;s letter, total contracted value went from <span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">$100<\/span> million to over <span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">$103<\/span> billion in two and a half years, and the team <strong style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #000;\">from 40 to over 1,000<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.65; letter-spacing: 0; color: #1a1a1a; margin: 0 0 1.5em 0;\">What it rents out is GPU computing capacity. The names are large. Two years ago, the majority of revenue came from <span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">crypto-currency<\/span> miners.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 0.22em; font-weight: 700; color: #daa241; margin: 100px 0 12px 0; text-transform: uppercase;\">Question 2<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: clamp(26px, 5vw, 32px); font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.25; letter-spacing: -0.005em; color: #000; margin: 0 0 28px 0;\">What does it compete on?<\/h2>\n<div style=\"margin: 0 0 30px 0; padding: 0 0 16px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #1a1a1a;\">\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.2em; color: #daa241; font-weight: 700; margin: 0 0 8px 0; text-transform: uppercase;\">Primary source \u00b7 from the S-1<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: #1a1a1a; margin: 0;\">Prospectus Summary (Competitive Differentiation, p.9 onward), Risk Factors (p.42 onward) \u2014 from the S-1<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.65; letter-spacing: 0; color: #1a1a1a; margin: 0 0 1.5em 0;\">It competes on cheap power and on owning everything itself. But the capacity active today is primarily in colocation and leased facilities.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.65; letter-spacing: 0; color: #1a1a1a; margin: 0 0 1.5em 0;\">The prospectus lists many strengths, but the core comes down to three: securing land with cheap power early, owning everything from the land to the GPUs, and layering software on top.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.5; color: #000; margin: 30px 0 16px 0; border-left: 4px solid #daa241; padding: 0 0 0 16px;\">Secure land with cheap power, early<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.65; letter-spacing: 0; color: #1a1a1a; margin: 0 0 1.5em 0;\">The company writes that it began assembling powered land in <span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">low-cost<\/span> power markets before it became independent from Arkon Energy. The starting date is given in one place as &ldquo;in 2022 and 2023&rdquo; and in another as &ldquo;beginning in 2023&rdquo;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.65; letter-spacing: 0; color: #1a1a1a; margin: 0 0 1.5em 0;\">Today its footprint is concentrated in Norway, Portugal, Iceland, and select locations in the United States and Asia Pacific, among others. Electricity prices are often <strong style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #000;\">approximately <span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">70%<\/span> lower<\/strong> than in major U.S. power markets, the prospectus says. No source is given for this figure.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.65; letter-spacing: 0; color: #1a1a1a; margin: 0 0 1.5em 0;\">It made a large move in March 2026. It acquired the company that holds the Monarch Compute Campus in West Virginia. The site is approximately 2,250 acres, and the plan is to generate power on site rather than rely on the grid. Measured as gross power, which includes cooling and the like, the company expects to develop <strong style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #000;\">up to <span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">2 GW<\/span><\/strong> of generation capacity by the first half of 2028, and says the site is scalable to over <span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">8 GW<\/span> in the future.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.65; letter-spacing: 0; color: #1a1a1a; margin: 0 0 1.5em 0;\">The company presents its policy of choosing <span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">renewable-rich<\/span> regions as a strength. Meanwhile, the risk factor about Monarch lists, among the conditions for success, access to <strong style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #000;\">natural gas<\/strong> supply at commercially viable costs and continued collaboration with Caterpillar as a supplier of natural gas generators.<\/p>\n<div class=\"s1-paywall-fade\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"position:relative; height:0; overflow:visible;\"><div style=\"position:absolute; left:0; right:0; bottom:0; height:220px; background:linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(250,250,250,0) 0%, rgba(250,250,250,0.55) 45%, rgba(250,250,250,0.9) 80%, #fafafa 100%); pointer-events:none;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"s1-paywall-cta\" style=\"margin: 60px 0; padding: 60px 30px; background: #fafafa; border-top: 2px solid #daa241; border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6; text-align: center; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n\n  <div style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13px; color: #daa241; letter-spacing: 0.22em; margin-bottom: 16px;\">CONTINUE READING<\/div>\n\n  <h3 style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 28px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.5; color: #000; margin: 0 0 32px; letter-spacing: 0.02em;\">\n    Keep reading\n  <\/h3>\n\n  <ul style=\"list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0 auto 32px; max-width: 380px; text-align: left; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">\n      <li style=\"padding: 10px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6; display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 16px;\">\n        <span style=\"color: #daa241; font-weight: 700; min-width: 54px; font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;\">Q3<\/span>\n        <span>How big is the market?<\/span>\n      <\/li>      <li style=\"padding: 10px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6; display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 16px;\">\n        <span style=\"color: #daa241; font-weight: 700; min-width: 54px; font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;\">Q4<\/span>\n        <span>Who actually uses it?<\/span>\n      <\/li>      <li style=\"padding: 10px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6; display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 16px;\">\n        <span style=\"color: #daa241; font-weight: 700; min-width: 54px; font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;\">Q5<\/span>\n        <span>How does it make money?<\/span>\n      <\/li>      <li style=\"padding: 10px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6; display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 16px;\">\n        <span style=\"color: #daa241; font-weight: 700; min-width: 54px; font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;\">Q6<\/span>\n        <span>Are the numbers healthy?<\/span>\n      <\/li>      <li style=\"padding: 10px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6; display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 16px;\">\n        <span style=\"color: #daa241; font-weight: 700; min-width: 54px; font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;\">Q7<\/span>\n        <span>Who runs it?<\/span>\n      <\/li>      <li style=\"padding: 10px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6; display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 16px;\">\n        <span style=\"color: #daa241; font-weight: 700; min-width: 54px; font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;\">Q8<\/span>\n        <span>Who controls it?<\/span>\n      <\/li>      <li style=\"padding: 10px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6; display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 16px;\">\n        <span style=\"color: #daa241; font-weight: 700; min-width: 54px; font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;\">Q9<\/span>\n        <span>What is it afraid of?<\/span>\n      <\/li>      <li style=\"padding: 10px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6; display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 16px;\">\n        <span style=\"color: #daa241; font-weight: 700; min-width: 54px; font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;\">Q10<\/span>\n        <span>What becomes of the money it raises?<\/span>\n      <\/li>      <li style=\"padding: 10px 0;  display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 16px;\">\n        <span style=\"color: #daa241; font-weight: 700; min-width: 54px; font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;\">Closing<\/span>\n        <span>Beyond the ten questions<\/span>\n      <\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n<div class=\"s1-owarini-teaser\" style=\"max-width: 720px; margin: 0 auto 30px; padding: 30px 0 0; border-top: 1px solid #e6e6e6; text-align: left; position: relative;\"><p style=\"font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.25em; font-weight: 700; color: #daa241; margin: 0 0 12px; text-transform: uppercase;\">In closing<\/p><h4 style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 24px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.5; color: #000; margin: 0 0 30px; letter-spacing: 0.02em;\">Beyond the ten questions<\/h4><p style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.65; letter-spacing: 0; color: #000; margin: 0 0 24px;\">Most of the computing capacity Nscale has contracted has not yet begun to be delivered. It secures land with cheap power early, signs long-term contracts with Microsoft and Anthropic, receives part of the price in advance, and buys GPUs. Total contract value rose 2.7 times in eight months, to $103.4 billion. For a company whose revenue two years ago came mostly from providing data center infrastructure to crypto-currency miners, it is an expansion of a different order.<\/p><p style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.65; letter-spacing: 0; color: #000; margin: 0;\">But performing those contracts lies ahead.<\/p><div aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; height: 60px; background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(250,250,250,0) 0%, rgba(250,250,250,0.85) 100%); pointer-events: none;\"><\/div><\/div>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/buy.stripe.com\/9B64gy7badB5dt9aj967S0A?client_reference_id=nscale-en\" style=\"display: inline-block; background: #daa241; color: #fff; padding: 18px 48px; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; letter-spacing: 0.08em; transition: background 0.2s;\" onmouseover=\"this.style.background='#b88a36'\" onmouseout=\"this.style.background='#daa241'\">\n    Full access for $25 &rarr;\n  <\/a>\n\n  <div style=\"margin: 60px 0 0; text-align: left;\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/tomorrowaccess.com\/en\/s-1-journal\" style=\"font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; color: #daa241; text-decoration: none; letter-spacing: 0.02em;\">&larr; Back to S-1 Journal<\/a>\n  <\/div>\n\n<\/div><div class=\"s1-paywall-locked\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"display:none;\"><\/div><div class=\"s1-article-footer\" style=\"margin: 16px 0 0; padding: 8px 30px 36px; background: transparent; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; color: #666; line-height: 1.8; text-align: center;\">\n  <div style=\"max-width: 680px; margin: 0 auto;\">\n    <p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px;\">This article is an explainer for informational purposes only. It is not investment advice or a solicitation to invest. Any investment decision is your own responsibility. The facts here are based on each company&rsquo;s S-1 filing but are not guaranteed to be accurate or complete. Please consult the primary filing on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sec.gov\/cgi-bin\/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&type=S-1&dateb=&owner=include&count=40\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #daa241; text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 2px;\">SEC EDGAR<\/a>.<\/p>\n    <p style=\"margin: 0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tomorrowaccess.com\/en\/s-1-journal#sales-info\" style=\"color: #daa241; text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 3px; font-weight: 700;\">Pricing &amp; terms &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>S-1 Journal The 10 Questions | Every S-1, decoded through the same 10 questions. Nscale $103.4B in Multi-YearC [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24336,"parent":20744,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Nscale S-1","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Nscale S-1: $103.4B in Multi-Year Contracts, $33M in 2025 Revenue %%sep%% %%sitename%%","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Nscale&rsquo;s S-1, decoded. $103.4 billion of multi-year contracts, $33.0 million of 2025 revenue, and no binding financing commitments yet for the Anthropic agreements.","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-title":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-description":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-title":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-description":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","eventcal-data-date-start":"","eventcal-data-date-end":"","eventcal-data-url":"","eventcal-data-place":"","eventcal-data-capacity":"","eventcal-data-ticket":"","eventcal-data-report":"","eventcal-data-note":"","mentoring-company":"","mentoring-position":"","mentoring-name":"","mentoring-url":"","mentoring-text-top":"","mentoring-text-01":"","mentoring-text-02":"","mentoring-text-03":"","mentoring-images":"","mentoring-logo":"","expert-pitch-data-thumbnail":"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/M7DlaXKYhLw","expert-pitch-data-youtube":"","expert-pitch-data-date":"2022.03.01 TUE 12:00-13:00","expert-pitch-data-name":"Global Brain, Partner US office \u4e00\u5bae \u7fd4\u5e73\u6c0f","expert-pitch-data-excerpt":"\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u5834\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5909\u308f\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306f\u65e7\u6765\u306e\u9280\u884c\u304c\u307b\u307c\u5168\u3066\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u304a\u91d1\u3092\u8caf\u3081\u308b\u3001\u9001\u91d1\u3059\u308b\u3001\u6c7a\u6e08\u3059\u308b\u3001\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u304c\u7d30\u5206\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u4eba\u304c\u500b\u3005\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u3055\u3089\u306bAI\u306e\u6280\u8853\u3084\u81a8\u5927\u306a\u91cf\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3067\u304d\u308b\u6280\u8853\u3001\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u30c1\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u6280\u8853\u306a\u3069\u3082\u6210\u719f\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u52d5\u304d\u306f\u52a0\u901f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u52d5\u304d\u304c\u6fc0\u3057\u3044\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30c6\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6295\u8cc7\u304c\u6d3b\u767a\u3067\u3001\u4eca\u5e74\u306f\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u6295\u8cc7\u3068Fintech\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3082\u6ce8\u529b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u304fGlobal Brain Partner 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