{"id":21006,"date":"2026-07-19T02:40:49","date_gmt":"2026-07-18T17:40:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tomorrowaccess.com\/?page_id=21006"},"modified":"2026-10-27T14:21:03","modified_gmt":"2026-10-27T05:21:03","slug":"s1-arm-2023","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/tomorrowaccess.com\/en\/s-1-journal\/s1-arm-2023","title":{"rendered":"It Powers 99% of Phones, Yet Its Own Listing Pays It Nothing"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Newsreader:ital,opsz,wght@0,6..72,400;0,6..72,500;0,6..72,600;1,6..72,400&display=swap');html,body {max-width: 100vw !important;overflow-x: hidden !important;}main,main > .entry-content,main > .wp-block-post-content,main > .wp-block-post-content.is-layout-constrained,main > .wp-block-post-content.is-layout-constrained > *,main .wp-block-group,main .wp-block-post-content {max-width: 100% !important;padding-left: 0 !important;padding-right: 0 !important;margin-left: 0 !important;margin-right: 0 !important;}main#wp--skip-link--target {padding: 0 !important;margin-top: 0 !important;max-width: 100% !important;}.s1-figure-inline {display: block;width: 100%;max-width: 100%;margin: 60px 0;padding: 0;box-sizing: border-box;}.s1-figure-inline picture {display: block;width: 100%;}.s1-figure-inline img {display: block;width: 100%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;margin: 0;}@media (max-width: 720px) {.s1-hero-grid {grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;}.s1-hero-grid > div {border-right: none !important;border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6 !important;padding: 24px 12px !important;}.s1-hero-grid > div:last-child {border-bottom: none !important;}.s1-hero-grid > div > div:first-child {font-size: 32px !important;white-space: normal !important;}.s1-body-table,.s1-body-table tbody,.s1-body-table tr,.s1-body-table td,.s1-body-table th {display: block !important;width: 100% !important;max-width: 100% !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;}.s1-body-table thead {display: none !important;}.s1-body-table tr {margin-bottom: 16px !important;padding: 8px 0 !important;border-top: 1px solid #1a1a1a !important;}.s1-body-table tr:last-child {border-bottom: 1px solid #1a1a1a !important;}.s1-body-table td {text-align: left !important;padding: 6px 8px !important;}.s1-body-table td::before {content: attr(data-label) \": \";font-weight: 700 !important;color: #000 !important;}.s1-body-table td:first-child::before,.s1-body-table td[data-label=\"\"]::before {display: none !important;}.s1-light-shadow {flex-direction: column !important;}.s1-light-shadow > div {border-left: 1px solid #1a1a1a !important;border-top: 0 !important;}.s1-light-shadow > div:first-child {border-top: 1px solid #1a1a1a !important;}h1 {font-size: clamp(26px, 7vw, 34px) !important;}h2 {font-size: clamp(22px, 5.5vw, 28px) !important;}.s1-article-cta-headline {font-size: 24px !important; line-height: 1.4 !important;}}@media (max-width: 480px) {.s1-article-cta-headline {font-size: 20px !important;}}main .wp-block-post-content>.alignfull{margin-left:calc(-1*var(--wp--style--root--padding-left,20px)) !important;margin-right:calc(-1*var(--wp--style--root--padding-right,20px)) !important;max-width:none !important;width:auto !important;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"alignfull\" style=\"font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color: #1a1a1a; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-wrap: pretty; font-size: 16px; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background: #fafafa; width: 100%;\">\n<div style=\"max-width: 1000px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 80px 20px 0; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/tomorrowaccess.com\/en\/s-1-journal\/\" style=\"text-decoration: none; color: inherit; display: block;\"><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: left; margin-bottom: 40px;\">\n<div style=\"width: 100%; height: 5px; background: #1a1a1a;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 26px; font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 32px; font-weight: 600; color: #1a1a1a; letter-spacing: 0.01em; line-height: 1; margin-bottom: 14px;\">S-1 <span style=\"color: #daa241;\">Journal<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 14px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 26px;\">\n        <span style=\"font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.18em; color: #1a1a1a; font-weight: 700; text-transform: uppercase;\">The 10 Questions<\/span><br \/>\n        <span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #ccc;\">|<\/span><br \/>\n        <span style=\"font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.02em; color: #666; font-weight: 400;\">Every S-1, decoded through the same 10 questions.<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 100%; height: 1px; background: #daa241;\"><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>  <\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"max-width: 720px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 20px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color: #1a1a1a; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-wrap: pretty;\">\n<div style=\"margin: 0 0 32px 0;\">\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 30px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0; color: #daa241; margin: 0; line-height: 1.2;\">Arm<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h1 style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: clamp(32px, 6vw, 46px); font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.2; letter-spacing: -0.01em; color: #000; margin: 0 0 40px 0; text-wrap: pretty;\">It Powers 99% of Phones,<br \/>Yet Its Own Listing Pays It Nothing<\/h1>\n<div style=\"font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 0.03em; color: #888; margin: 0 0 60px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6; padding-bottom: 16px;\">Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sec.gov\/Archives\/edgar\/data\/1973239\/000119312523235320\/d550931d424b4.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #daa241; text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 3px; text-decoration-thickness: 1px;\">Arm Holdings plc F-1 \/ 424B4 (filed 2023-09-14) \u2197<\/a><\/div>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.65; letter-spacing: 0; color: #1a1a1a; margin: 0 0 1.5em 0;\">In September 2023, Arm Holdings plc filed its final prospectus to list on Nasdaq. Because it is a UK company, its registration document is a Form <span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">F-1<\/span> &mdash; not the U.S. <span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">S-1<\/span> &mdash; and the final, <span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">post-pricing<\/span> version is a Form 424B4. This article reads only the facts written in that prospectus. Arm CPUs sit in <strong style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #000;\">more than <span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">99%<\/span> of the world<\/strong>&rsquo;s smartphones, and <strong style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #000;\">more than 250 billion chips<\/strong> have run on Arm designs. About <span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">70%<\/span> of the world&rsquo;s population uses an <span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">Arm-based<\/span> product. It is, literally, the foundation of computing.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.65; letter-spacing: 0; color: #1a1a1a; margin: 0 0 1.5em 0;\">But the prospectus holds an oddity. Arm sold no new shares in the IPO; every ADS offered is existing stock held by its parent, SoftBank. In other words, Arm itself <strong style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #000;\">receives nothing from this offering<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"max-width: 720px; margin: 80px auto; padding: 0 20px;\">\n<div class=\"s1-hero-grid\" style=\"border-top: 1px solid #1a1a1a; border-bottom: 1px solid #1a1a1a; padding: 50px 0; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 0; text-align: center; align-items: start;\">\n<div style=\"padding: 0 12px; border-right: 1px solid #e6e6e6;\">\n<div style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: clamp(28px, 4.5vw, 36px); font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.05; color: #000; letter-spacing: -0.02em; white-space: nowrap;\">99%+<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5px; letter-spacing: 0.2em; color: #daa241; margin-top: 18px; font-weight: 700; text-transform: uppercase;\">SMARTPHONE CPUs<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.04em; color: #888; margin-top: 6px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.4;\">share of smartphone CPUs<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 0 12px; border-right: 1px solid #e6e6e6;\">\n<div style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: clamp(28px, 4.5vw, 36px); font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.05; color: #000; letter-spacing: -0.02em; white-space: nowrap;\">90.6%<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5px; letter-spacing: 0.2em; color: #daa241; margin-top: 18px; font-weight: 700; text-transform: uppercase;\">SOFTBANK STAKE<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.04em; color: #888; margin-top: 6px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.4;\">held after the listing<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 0 12px;\">\n<div style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: clamp(28px, 4.5vw, 36px); font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.05; color: #000; letter-spacing: -0.02em; white-space: nowrap;\">$0<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5px; letter-spacing: 0.2em; color: #daa241; margin-top: 18px; font-weight: 700; text-transform: uppercase;\">PROCEEDS TO ARM<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.04em; color: #888; margin-top: 6px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.4;\">the company receives<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"max-width: 720px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 20px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color: #1a1a1a; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-wrap: pretty;\">\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.65; letter-spacing: 0; color: #1a1a1a; margin: 60px 0 1.5em 0;\">The IPO price is <span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">$51.00<\/span> per ADS, and the base offering is 95.5 million ADS. The proceeds &mdash; about <span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">$4.77<\/span> billion, after underwriting discounts and before expenses &mdash; go entirely to the selling shareholder, SoftBank. According to the prospectus, SoftBank still <strong style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #000;\">holds about <span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">90.6%<\/span><\/strong> after the listing (<span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">89.9%<\/span> if the underwriters exercise their option to buy additional ADSs in full). Of a company worth about <span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">$52<\/span> billion, only roughly a tenth floats.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.65; letter-spacing: 0; color: #1a1a1a; margin: 0 0 1.5em 0;\">And Arm does not control <strong style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #000;\">Arm China, the largest customer<\/strong> that generates <span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">24%<\/span> of its revenue. A company at the summit does not touch its own IPO, and cannot hold even its own lifeline. Across ten questions, we lay out that structure.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.65; letter-spacing: 0; color: #1a1a1a; margin: 0 0 1.4em 0;\">Ten questions. We lay out only what the F-1 \/ 424B4 says.<\/p>\n<div class=\"s1-toc-top\" style=\"margin: 60px 0; padding: 30px; background: #fafafa; border-top: 1px solid #e6e6e6; border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;\"><div style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13px; color: #daa241; letter-spacing: 0.22em; margin-bottom: 16px;\">CONTENTS<\/div><ul style=\"list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0 0 20px; font-size: 14px;\"><li style=\"padding: 9px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6; display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 16px; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #daa241; font-weight: 700; min-width: 60px; font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;\">Q1<\/span><span>What is this company, really?<\/span><\/li><li style=\"padding: 9px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6; display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 16px; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #daa241; font-weight: 700; min-width: 60px; font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;\">Q2<\/span><span>What is it competing on?<\/span><\/li><li style=\"padding: 9px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6; display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 16px; color: #666666;\"><span style=\"color: #daa241; font-weight: 700; min-width: 60px; font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;\">Q3<\/span><span>How big is the market?<\/span><\/li><li style=\"padding: 9px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6; display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 16px; color: #666666;\"><span style=\"color: #daa241; font-weight: 700; min-width: 60px; font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;\">Q4<\/span><span>Who uses it?<\/span><\/li><li style=\"padding: 9px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6; display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 16px; color: #666666;\"><span style=\"color: #daa241; font-weight: 700; min-width: 60px; font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;\">Q5<\/span><span>How does it make money?<\/span><\/li><li style=\"padding: 9px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6; display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 16px; color: #666666;\"><span style=\"color: #daa241; font-weight: 700; min-width: 60px; font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;\">Q6<\/span><span>Are the numbers healthy?<\/span><\/li><li style=\"padding: 9px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6; display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 16px; color: #666666;\"><span style=\"color: #daa241; font-weight: 700; min-width: 60px; font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;\">Q7<\/span><span>Who runs it?<\/span><\/li><li style=\"padding: 9px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6; display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 16px; color: #666666;\"><span style=\"color: #daa241; font-weight: 700; min-width: 60px; font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;\">Q8<\/span><span>Who controls it?<\/span><\/li><li style=\"padding: 9px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6; display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 16px; color: #666666;\"><span style=\"color: #daa241; font-weight: 700; min-width: 60px; font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;\">Q9<\/span><span>What does it fear?<\/span><\/li><li style=\"padding: 9px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6; display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 16px; color: #666666;\"><span style=\"color: #daa241; font-weight: 700; min-width: 60px; font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;\">Q10<\/span><span>What happens to the money raised?<\/span><\/li><li style=\"padding: 9px 0;  display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 16px; color: #666666;\"><span style=\"color: #daa241; font-weight: 700; min-width: 60px; font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;\">\u2014<\/span><span>Closing: beyond the ten questions<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 13px; color: #666666; line-height: 1.7;\">Q1 and Q2 are free. Q3 onward is a one-time $25 unlock. <a href=\"https:\/\/buy.stripe.com\/cNi4gy6761Sn4WD2QH67S0j?client_reference_id=arm-en\" style=\"color: #daa241; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;\">Unlock the full piece for $25 &rarr;<\/a><\/p><\/div><p style=\"font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 0.22em; font-weight: 700; color: #daa241; margin: 100px 0 12px 0; text-transform: uppercase;\">Question 1<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: clamp(26px, 5vw, 32px); font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.25; letter-spacing: -0.005em; color: #000; margin: 0 0 28px 0;\">What is this company, really?<\/h2>\n<div style=\"margin: 0 0 30px 0; padding: 0 0 16px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #1a1a1a;\">\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.2em; color: #daa241; font-weight: 700; margin: 0 0 8px 0; text-transform: uppercase;\">Primary source \u00b7 from the F-1 \/ 424B4<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: #1a1a1a; margin: 0;\">Prospectus Summary (Our Business, p.1+), Business (Overview, p.121+) \u2014 from the F-1 \/ 424B4<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.65; letter-spacing: 0; color: #1a1a1a; margin: 0 0 1.5em 0;\">In one line: a company that licenses blueprints centered on the CPU.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.65; letter-spacing: 0; color: #1a1a1a; margin: 0 0 1.5em 0;\">Arm makes not a single chip. What it makes is the blueprint (IP) centered on the <strong style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #000;\">CPU (the central processing unit, the brain of a computer)<\/strong>, along with related technology such as GPUs, System IP, and development tools. It licenses these to semiconductor firms and OEMs such as Apple, NVIDIA, Samsung, and Qualcomm.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.65; letter-spacing: 0; color: #1a1a1a; margin: 0 0 1.5em 0;\">By analogy, it is not a company that builds houses but one that draws the blueprints sold to builders around the world. Arm owns no factories and no inventory; it earns on the licensing fees for its designs.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.65; letter-spacing: 0; color: #1a1a1a; margin: 0 0 1.5em 0;\">The reach of those blueprints is staggering. <strong style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #000;\">More than <span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">99%<\/span> of the world<\/strong>&rsquo;s smartphones carry an <span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">Arm-based<\/span> CPU. Cumulatively, <strong style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #000;\">more than 250 billion chips<\/strong> have run on Arm designs.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.65; letter-spacing: 0; color: #1a1a1a; margin: 0 0 1.5em 0;\">From sensors to supercomputers, Arm CPUs run most of the world&rsquo;s software. Phones, tablets, PCs, data centers, cars, smartwatches, thermostats, industrial robots. The company estimates that <strong style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #000;\">about <span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">70%<\/span> of the world<\/strong>&rsquo;s population uses an <span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">Arm-based<\/span> product.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.65; letter-spacing: 0; color: #1a1a1a; margin: 0 0 1.5em 0;\">In the single fiscal year ended March 2023, <strong style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #000;\">more than 30 billion <span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">Arm-based<\/span> chips<\/strong> (30,583 million) shipped &mdash; an increase of about <span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">70%<\/span> over the fiscal year ended March 2016.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.65; letter-spacing: 0; color: #1a1a1a; margin: 0 0 1.5em 0;\">Why did one blueprint spread this far? The answer is <strong style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #000;\">the instruction set<\/strong>. Arm holds the standard for how a CPU speaks when it runs software.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.65; letter-spacing: 0; color: #1a1a1a; margin: 0 0 1.5em 0;\">Arm has honed this standard since 1990. It broke into mobile phones on the single point of power efficiency and became the heart of the smartphone revolution. Ever since, Arm&rsquo;s designs have held the position of moving the world without making anything.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.65; letter-spacing: 0; color: #1a1a1a; margin: 0 0 1.5em 0;\">No chip factories &mdash; a company that moves <span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">99%<\/span> of the world on licenses and royalties.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 0.22em; font-weight: 700; color: #daa241; margin: 100px 0 12px 0; text-transform: uppercase;\">Question 2<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: clamp(26px, 5vw, 32px); font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.25; letter-spacing: -0.005em; color: #000; margin: 0 0 28px 0;\">What does it compete on?<\/h2>\n<div style=\"margin: 0 0 30px 0; padding: 0 0 16px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #1a1a1a;\">\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.2em; color: #daa241; font-weight: 700; margin: 0 0 8px 0; text-transform: uppercase;\">Primary source \u00b7 from the F-1 \/ 424B4<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: #1a1a1a; margin: 0;\">Business (Our Competitive Strengths, p.121+) \u2014 from the F-1 \/ 424B4<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.65; letter-spacing: 0; color: #1a1a1a; margin: 0 0 1.5em 0;\">Arm&rsquo;s moat is built from three layers.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.5; color: #000; margin: 30px 0 16px 0; border-left: 4px solid #daa241; padding: 0 0 0 16px;\">Control of the instruction set &mdash; a common tongue<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.65; letter-spacing: 0; color: #1a1a1a; margin: 0 0 1.5em 0;\">The standard a CPU follows when it runs software is called the <strong style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #000;\">instruction set architecture (ISA)<\/strong>. Arm holds the de facto world standard among CPU instruction sets. Apps and operating systems the world over are written to Arm&rsquo;s way of speaking, and switching to another standard means the heavy burden of porting, recompiling, and verifying that vast body of software.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.65; letter-spacing: 0; color: #1a1a1a; margin: 0 0 1.5em 0;\">That becomes the wall that blocks switching. Arm describes itself as the world&rsquo;s <strong style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #000;\">most widely used CPU architecture<\/strong>. The moat is not the moment of creation but the thickness of time over which the world&rsquo;s software has been stacked to fit it.<\/p>\n<div class=\"s1-paywall-fade\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"position:relative; height:0; overflow:visible;\"><div style=\"position:absolute; left:0; right:0; bottom:0; height:220px; background:linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(250,250,250,0) 0%, rgba(250,250,250,0.55) 45%, rgba(250,250,250,0.9) 80%, #fafafa 100%); pointer-events:none;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"s1-paywall-cta\" style=\"margin: 60px 0; padding: 60px 30px; background: #fafafa; border-top: 2px solid #daa241; border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6; text-align: center; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n\n  <div style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13px; color: #daa241; letter-spacing: 0.22em; margin-bottom: 16px;\">CONTINUE READING<\/div>\n\n  <h3 style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 28px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.5; color: #000; margin: 0 0 32px; letter-spacing: 0.02em;\">\n    Keep reading\n  <\/h3>\n\n  <ul style=\"list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0 auto 32px; max-width: 380px; text-align: left; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">\n      <li style=\"padding: 10px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6; display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 16px;\">\n        <span style=\"color: #daa241; font-weight: 700; min-width: 54px; font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;\">Q3<\/span>\n        <span>How big is the market?<\/span>\n      <\/li>      <li style=\"padding: 10px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6; display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 16px;\">\n        <span style=\"color: #daa241; font-weight: 700; min-width: 54px; font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;\">Q4<\/span>\n        <span>Who actually uses it?<\/span>\n      <\/li>      <li style=\"padding: 10px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6; display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 16px;\">\n        <span style=\"color: #daa241; font-weight: 700; min-width: 54px; font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;\">Q5<\/span>\n        <span>How does it make money?<\/span>\n      <\/li>      <li style=\"padding: 10px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6; display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 16px;\">\n        <span style=\"color: #daa241; font-weight: 700; min-width: 54px; font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;\">Q6<\/span>\n        <span>Are the numbers healthy?<\/span>\n      <\/li>      <li style=\"padding: 10px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6; display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 16px;\">\n        <span style=\"color: #daa241; font-weight: 700; min-width: 54px; font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;\">Q7<\/span>\n        <span>Who runs it?<\/span>\n      <\/li>      <li style=\"padding: 10px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6; display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 16px;\">\n        <span style=\"color: #daa241; font-weight: 700; min-width: 54px; font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;\">Q8<\/span>\n        <span>Who controls it?<\/span>\n      <\/li>      <li style=\"padding: 10px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6; display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 16px;\">\n        <span style=\"color: #daa241; font-weight: 700; min-width: 54px; font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;\">Q9<\/span>\n        <span>What is it afraid of?<\/span>\n      <\/li>      <li style=\"padding: 10px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6; display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 16px;\">\n        <span style=\"color: #daa241; font-weight: 700; min-width: 54px; font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;\">Q10<\/span>\n        <span>What becomes of the money it raises?<\/span>\n      <\/li>      <li style=\"padding: 10px 0;  display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 16px;\">\n        <span style=\"color: #daa241; font-weight: 700; min-width: 54px; font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;\">Closing<\/span>\n        <span>Beyond the ten questions<\/span>\n      <\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n<div class=\"s1-owarini-teaser\" style=\"max-width: 720px; margin: 0 auto 30px; padding: 30px 0 0; border-top: 1px solid #e6e6e6; text-align: left; position: relative;\"><p style=\"font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.25em; font-weight: 700; color: #daa241; margin: 0 0 12px; text-transform: uppercase;\">In closing<\/p><h4 style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 24px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.5; color: #000; margin: 0 0 30px; letter-spacing: 0.02em;\">Beyond the ten questions<\/h4><p style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.65; letter-spacing: 0; color: #000; margin: 0 0 24px;\">What Arm sells is not just chip blueprints. More than 99% of the world&rsquo;s smartphones, more than 250 billion cumulative chips, a foundation about 70% of the world&rsquo;s population uses. A 48.9% share by value of its target market, a 96% gross margin. Guarded by the common tongue of the instruction set and a virtuous cycle turned by 15 million developers, it is a company at the summit of computing.<\/p><p style=\"font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.65; letter-spacing: 0; color: #000; margin: 0;\">But at that summit are three blanks.<\/p><div aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; height: 60px; background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(250,250,250,0) 0%, rgba(250,250,250,0.85) 100%); pointer-events: none;\"><\/div><\/div>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/buy.stripe.com\/cNi4gy6761Sn4WD2QH67S0j?client_reference_id=arm-en\" style=\"display: inline-block; background: #daa241; color: #fff; padding: 18px 48px; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; letter-spacing: 0.08em; transition: background 0.2s;\" onmouseover=\"this.style.background='#b88a36'\" onmouseout=\"this.style.background='#daa241'\">\n    Full access for $25 &rarr;\n  <\/a>\n\n  <div style=\"margin: 60px 0 0; text-align: left;\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/tomorrowaccess.com\/en\/s-1-journal\" style=\"font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; color: #daa241; text-decoration: none; letter-spacing: 0.02em;\">&larr; Back to S-1 Journal<\/a>\n  <\/div>\n\n<\/div><div class=\"s1-paywall-locked\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"display:none;\"><\/div><div class=\"s1-article-footer\" style=\"margin: 16px 0 0; padding: 8px 30px 36px; background: transparent; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; color: #666; line-height: 1.8; text-align: center;\">\n  <div style=\"max-width: 680px; margin: 0 auto;\">\n    <p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px;\">This article is an explainer for informational purposes only. It is not investment advice or a solicitation to invest. Any investment decision is your own responsibility. The facts here are based on each company&rsquo;s S-1 filing but are not guaranteed to be accurate or complete. Please consult the primary filing on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sec.gov\/cgi-bin\/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&type=S-1&dateb=&owner=include&count=40\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #daa241; text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 2px;\">SEC EDGAR<\/a>.<\/p>\n    <p style=\"margin: 0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tomorrowaccess.com\/en\/s-1-journal#sales-info\" style=\"color: #daa241; text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 3px; font-weight: 700;\">Pricing &amp; terms &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>S-1 Journal The 10 Questions | Every S-1, decoded through the same 10 questions. Arm It Powers 99% of Phones,Y [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24368,"parent":20744,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Arm IPO F-1 424B4","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Arm: It Powers 99%, Yet Its Own Listing Pays It Nothing &mdash; Arm Prospectus (F-1 \/ 424B4), Decoded %%sep%% %%sitename%%","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Arm powers 99%+ of smartphones and 250 billion+ cumulative chips. Yet its listing pays the company $0 &mdash; SoftBank cashes out about $4.77 billion and keeps 90.6%. It cannot even control its largest customer, Arm China (24%). Decoded from the F-1 \/ 424B4.","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-title":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-description":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-title":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-description":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","eventcal-data-date-start":"","eventcal-data-date-end":"","eventcal-data-url":"","eventcal-data-place":"","eventcal-data-capacity":"","eventcal-data-ticket":"","eventcal-data-report":"","eventcal-data-note":"","mentoring-company":"","mentoring-position":"","mentoring-name":"","mentoring-url":"","mentoring-text-top":"","mentoring-text-01":"","mentoring-text-02":"","mentoring-text-03":"","mentoring-images":"","mentoring-logo":"","expert-pitch-data-thumbnail":"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/M7DlaXKYhLw","expert-pitch-data-youtube":"","expert-pitch-data-date":"2022.03.01 TUE 12:00-13:00","expert-pitch-data-name":"Global Brain, Partner US office \u4e00\u5bae \u7fd4\u5e73\u6c0f","expert-pitch-data-excerpt":"\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u5834\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5909\u308f\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306f\u65e7\u6765\u306e\u9280\u884c\u304c\u307b\u307c\u5168\u3066\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u304a\u91d1\u3092\u8caf\u3081\u308b\u3001\u9001\u91d1\u3059\u308b\u3001\u6c7a\u6e08\u3059\u308b\u3001\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u304c\u7d30\u5206\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u4eba\u304c\u500b\u3005\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u3055\u3089\u306bAI\u306e\u6280\u8853\u3084\u81a8\u5927\u306a\u91cf\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3067\u304d\u308b\u6280\u8853\u3001\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u30c1\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u6280\u8853\u306a\u3069\u3082\u6210\u719f\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u52d5\u304d\u306f\u52a0\u901f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u52d5\u304d\u304c\u6fc0\u3057\u3044\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30c6\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6295\u8cc7\u304c\u6d3b\u767a\u3067\u3001\u4eca\u5e74\u306f\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u6295\u8cc7\u3068Fintech\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3082\u6ce8\u529b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u304fGlobal Brain Partner \u4e00\u5bae\u6c0f\u3068\u6700\u65b0\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u304a\u5c4a\u3051\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002","expert-pitch-data-download-file":"","expert-pitch-data-peatix":"","expert-pitch-data-whitepaper-show":false,"common-label-text":"","_locale":"en_US","_original_post":"https:\/\/tomorrowaccess.com\/?page_id=20995","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-21006","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","en-US"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Arm: It Powers 99%, Yet Its Own Listing Pays It Nothing &mdash; Arm Prospectus (F-1 \/ 424B4), Decoded | Tomorrow Access<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Arm powers 99%+ of smartphones and 250 billion+ cumulative chips. Yet its listing pays the company $0 &mdash; SoftBank cashes out about $4.77 billion and keeps 90.6%. It cannot even control its largest customer, Arm China (24%). Decoded from the F-1 \/ 424B4.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tomorrowaccess.com\/en\/s-1-journal\/s1-arm-2023\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Arm: It Powers 99%, Yet Its Own Listing Pays It Nothing &mdash; Arm Prospectus (F-1 \/ 424B4), Decoded | Tomorrow Access\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Arm powers 99%+ of smartphones and 250 billion+ cumulative chips. Yet its listing pays the company $0 &mdash; SoftBank cashes out about $4.77 billion and keeps 90.6%. It cannot even control its largest customer, Arm China (24%). 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